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A time in which were overused form shunned by the poets or deliberately broken the rules, until rediscovered in the late 18th century the form in timidly followed this heyday.The sonnet won serious importance again with Gottfried August Bürger collection of poems from 1789th citizen the reception of Shakespeare used the for his Sonnets to this time by iambic five lifters have become modern.His pupil of August Wilhelm Schlegel made the sonnet with his poetry and his poems to a highlighted paradigm of German romanticism. The topics of the sonnet turned to the philosophy of art. There were sonnets on paintings or pieces of music.As previously evoked the prestigious form but also constant ridicule. Lovers of the sonnet and Sonnet opponents led a full-scale war against each other. Under these conditions, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe moved into position and tried very successfully on sonnets. During the anti-Napoleonic liberation struggles, the sonnet was to the political sonnet (cf. Friedrich Rückert's "vehement sonnets", 1814).The young Germany and the Vormärz, the sonnet was the most common lyrical form of the time. For this period is including August von platen-Hallermünde, above all with the famous Sonnets from Venice.In symbolism, the sonnet was new review by Stefan George (especially in its translations), Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Rainer Maria Rilke. It appeared also in the poetry of expressionism; It had to reflect the demise of old values or grotesque and funny there. Among the expressionist poets, Georg Heym, Georg Trakl, Jakob van Hoddis, Theodor Däubler, Paul Zech and Alfred Ward stone of form of the sonnet availed themselves.Reinhold Schneider was Christian ethos in the strictly ordered language of the sonnets of criminal violence in the National Socialist state. Diffused at that time in a kind of samizdat and could be printed only after the end of the war (see the Olympics sonnets Jochen Kleppers of 1936, published in 1947, now in: ID.: target time). In and after the second world war persecution and dragooned a (Albrecht Haushofer 'Moabiter sonnets", 1946) clung emigrants and survivors to the strict form of the sonnet.The sonnet was little maintained in the 1950s to the 1970s in West Germany (Christoph Meckel, Volker by Törne, Robert Wohlleben, Klaus M. Rarisch). The sonnets were written, often show the sonnet form as a voided. Almost a praise of the sonnet is Robert Gernhardts famous sonnet materials to a critique of the most famous poetry of Italian origin. [3] in the GDR was the sonnet of the Saxon poet school (Karl Mickel, Rainer Kirsch and others) frequently picked up and developed productive. Since the 1980s, more sonnets are written back, for example by Andreas Altmann, Ernst-Jürgen Dreyer, Eugen Gomringer, Durs Grünbein, and Ulla Hahn. This form of poetry with Jan Wagner is in the younger generation.
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